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ADMISSION TO COUNSELING DEGREE PROGRAMS
(For General Admissions please refer to the Graduate Programs bulletin.)


Applicants to counseling degree programs are evaluated on their previous experience and academic record. At least one year of practical experience in a field related to their chosen profession is required. Exceptions are sometimes made when experience is taken concurrently with the graduate program.

Santa Clara’s counseling programs are primarily designed for the working professional, with most courses offered in the late afternoons and evenings. A limited number of daytime classes are available. Students are encouraged either to continue in their present employment, if suitable, or to select situations in which some use of counseling skills is possible. Preference will be given to those whose working milieu provides such experience.

Applications are welcome anytime during the year. The admissions committee meets fall, winter, and spring quarters to select the most highly qualified applicants for each counseling program.

MASTER OF ARTS IN COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
Jerrold Lee Shapiro (Chairman)
The Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology provides an intensive 78-quarter unit Master of Arts program for students. Two tracks are available within the program: one is for students seeking to meet California Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT) licensing requirements; a second is for students not seeking the MFT but desiring more extensive training and experience than the 51-quarter Master of Arts in Counseling program (see page 58) affords. Students in any track may also can select from one of the three emphasis programs: Health Psychology, Career Development, or Correctional Psychology (see pages 58–60). A fourth emphasis program, Latino Counseling, is scheduled to commence in spring 2003. These emphases or specializations are optional and can be completed within the 78-unit degree program through the student’s selection of electives.

The Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology MFT track is designed to train counselors in the treatment of premarital, marital, family, and child relationship dysfunctions. It includes theoretical and experiential work with an emphasis on development of practical and appropriate clinical skills. The MFT track of the program is based on regulations provided by the Board of Behavioral Science and on guidelines suggested by the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy and the California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists. Courses are designed to prepare the student for the California MFT license examination. Six quarter units of Field Laboratory (305) may be included.

Admission to the M.A. in Counseling Psychology
Because the state license in marriage and family therapy allows its holder to engage in private practice using psychotherapeutic and counseling techniques, and because all counseling psychology graduates are likely to work in the human services, candidates will be selected on the basis of experience, previous academic background, and maturity with regard to life experience and professional goals. Applicants to the MFT track should be prepared and sufficiently motivated to complete the experience requirements as set forth by the Board of Behavioral Science on completion of the degree program.

MASTER OF ARTS IN COUNSELING
The 51-quarter-unit Master of Arts in Counseling prepares students to counsel in some educational settings, community agencies, hospitals, private clinics, religious settings, and industry. It is an appropriate program for students who wish to pursue a doctoral program at a later date. The M.A. degree does not meet the content areas for the California State License in Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT). According to California State regulations, students who complete and receive the 51-unit master’s degree cannot later apply those credits to an MFT license program.

The 51-unit program can be completed as a general program or can include one of the division’s three emphasis programs. The student and the advisor create a contract, listing the courses and the units that will culminate in an M.A. in Counseling.

Students must adhere to the contract in their course selections and successfully complete the comprehensive examination in addition to the nine core courses.

Courses to be included in the student’s program are listed on page 60–61. Persons accepted for the M.A. in Counseling can choose one of the three emphasis programs described below.

Emphasis in Health Psychology
Dale G. Larson (Coordinator)
The Emphasis in Health Psychology Program at Santa Clara University offers a concentration in health psychology within the counseling degree programs. The program focuses on applications of psychology to issues of health and disease at individual and societal levels. Course work concentrates on the development of knowledge and practical skills in the following areas: maintaining and promoting personal health; preventing disease; exploring the individual and social contexts of health problems; counseling healthy and ill individuals regarding health-related problems and issues; counseling for grief and loss; developing stress management programs; and addressing interpersonal issues in health care settings.

The Emphasis in Health Psychology is designed for individuals with a combined interest in counseling and health psychology. Graduates of the program work as agency and private practice counselors; health promotion specialists in industry, schools, and hospitals; counselors in employee assistance programs; and counseling and health specialists in other settings.

The emphasis is available to students in both Master of Arts program options: Counseling with an Emphasis in Health Psychology (51 quarter units); and Counseling Psychology with an Emphasis in Health Psychology (78 quarter units). The 78-quarter-unit options provide a greater depth of training in counseling theory and skills. A student who includes the health emphasis in the 78-quarter-unit master’s program can meet all the academic requirements for the California State License in Marriage and Family Therapy.

Emphasis in Career Development
Teri Quatman (Coordinator)

The Emphasis in Career Development Program at Santa Clara University offers a concentration in career development within each of the counseling degree programs. This emphasis is designed to meet the current course content requirements of both the National Board of Career Counselors (NBCC) and the California Registry of Professional Counselors and Paraprofessionals.

The field of career development within counseling psychology has undergone a broadening of both scope and definition within the past decade. The focus of the field has shifted from reactive to proactive modes of thinking and action. Roles for counselors specializing in career development span settings that include working with individuals in career planning or career transition; with organizations in the context of planning for and managing structural changes in human resource requirements; and within school and agency settings. By increasing their portfolio of career-related skills, graduates may be prepared to function in a variety of expanded roles, including work in private-practice or agency-based career development centers, human resource departments, industry-based career centers, out-placement organizations, consulting services, community retraining and rehabilitation programs, and student-related work, from elementary through college ages.

The emphasis is available to students in two Master of Arts program options: Counseling with an Emphasis in Career Development (51 quarter units); and Counseling Psychology with an Emphasis in Career Development (78 quarter units). Only the 78-unit option provides course work leading to the California State License in Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT), and only the 78-unit option provides adequate course work to meet NBCC criteria for national certification in career counseling.

Because of the nature of the field of career development, those candidates who present significant work experience in industry (acquired either prior to program entrance or concurrently with participation in the program) will stand to benefit most from the program itself and in subsequent career counseling endeavors. Therefore, in admissions decisions, strong preference will be given to those who have accrued real work experience in industry (at any level) prior to seeking admission to the emphasis program.

Emphasis in Correctional Psychology:
Counseling Delinquent and At-Risk Youth
Stephen Johnson, S.M. (Coordinator)
This emphasis program is a professional training program for counselors working with delinquent, at-risk, anti-social, and non-conventional youth in mental health, social services, community, juvenile justice, correctional, and school programs. The emphasis is available to students in two Master of Arts program options: Counseling with an Emphasis in Correctional Psychology (51 quarter units); and Counseling Psychology with an Emphasis in Correctional Psychology (78 quarter units). Students should see Steve Johnson, S.M., for further information.

Students interested in a certificate program complete 12 units of course work, a portfolio, and supervised field experience. Requirements may be completed either through the graduate program or through continuing professional education.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS: COUNSELING DEGREE PROGRAMS
Required courses for the counseling degree programs are listed below. Elective courses should be taken in addition to required courses to fulfill the total number of quarter units in the student’s program. Electives may be selected in consultation with a faculty advisor.

Note: Nine core courses are required for all counseling degree programs: 200, 212, 216, 218, 219, 220, 227, 231, and 275. These courses must be completed within the first half of an individual’s program. Students exceeding the time limit will not be allowed to register for additional courses until this requirement is completed.

Counseling Psychology or Counseling Psychology (MFT track) (78 quarter units)
78: Counseling Psychology - Core courses plus 217, 312, 318, 319, 331A (two consecutive quarters beginning fall), and 11 electives. Any students who wish to qualify eventually for a California State MFT License, must substitute Course #333 (three consecutive quarters beginning fall) for course #331.

78: Counseling Psychology with Health Emphasis - Core courses plus 217, 312, 318, 319, 331 (two quarters), 291, 380, 381, 383, 385, and six electives. Any students who wish to qualify eventually for a California State MFT License, must substitute Course #333 (three consecutive quarters beginning fall) for course #331.

78: Counseling Psychology with Career Development Emphasis - Core courses plus 217, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 312, 318, 331C, and eight electives. Any students who wish to qualify eventually for a California State MFT License, must substitute Course #333 (three consecutive quarters beginning fall) for course #331.

78: Counseling Psychology with Correctional Psychology Emphasis - Core courses plus CPSY 243, 244, 245, 246, 331 or 333 (6 units), and 217, 312, 318, 319, and seven electives. Any students who wish to qualify eventually for a California State MFT License, must substitute Course #333 (three consecutive quarters beginning fall) for course #331.

78: Counseling Psychology (MFT track) Core courses plus 211, 217, 311, 312, 315, 318, 319, 323, 333 (three consecutive quarters beginning fall), and one from 215, 317, or 383, and five electives

78: Counseling Psychology (MFT track) and Health Emphasis Core courses plus 211, 217, 311, 312, 315, 318, 319, 323, 333 (three consecutive quarters beginning fall), 291, 380, 381, 383, 385, and one elective

78: Counseling Psychology (MFT track) with Career Development Emphasis - Core courses plus 211, 217, 311, 312, 315, 318, 319, 323, 333 (three consecutive quarters beginning fall), and one from 215, 317, or 383, 300, 301, 302, 303, and 304

78: Counseling Psychology (MFT track) with Correctional Psychology Emphasis - Core courses plus 211, 217, 311, 312, 315, 318, 319, 323, 333 (three consecutive quarters beginning fall), and one from 215, 317, or 383, 243, 244, 245, 246, and one elective

Counseling (51 quarter units)
General - Core courses plus 312, 318, 331 (two consecutive quarters beginning fall), and four electives selected in close consultation with an advisor

Health Psychology Emphasis - Core courses plus 312, 318, 331H (fall term), 291, 380, 381, 383, and 385

Career Development Emphasis - Core courses plus 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 312, 318, 331C

Correctional Psychology Emphasis - Core courses plus CPSY 243, 244, 245, 246, 312, 318, and 331 or 333 (6 units, beginning in the fall)

The following information applies to students in all counseling programs:
Academic Performance - Students must maintain at least a 3.0 grade point average throughout the degree program. A grade of B or higher is required in courses 200 and 227 for continuation in the program regardless of grades earned in other courses.

Sequence of Courses - CPSY 200, 218, 219, and 227 must be taken during the first nine courses of study. CPSY 219 has a lab group experience, which may be taken as a prerequisite or concurrent with enrollment.

Practicum should be taken after sufficient course work has been completed to make it a meaningful undertaking and should, therefore, occur in the last half of a student’s program. Course work in preparation for practicum should include all nine core courses. If a student intends to qualify for the California State License in Marriage and Family Therapy, he/she will need to complete three quarters of MFT Practicum (333), beginning the sequence in the fall quarter. Prerequisites for the MFT Practicum (333) include 311, 315, 318, and 319. Before beginning a practicum experience, the student must submit a certificate of malpractice insurance to 226 Bannan Hall.

Students wishing to gain experience in counseling prior to qualifying for a practicum are encouraged to enroll in 308 or 309, or 305 (Field Laboratory). Students should note those courses that have prerequisites and plan accordingly.

Mandatory Lab Group - The lab group experience associated with Psychology of Group Counseling (219) is required of all counseling students as a part of CPSY 219. This small lab group experience is customarily taken simultaneously with the 219 class. It may also be taken prior to the 219 class. The prerequisites for 219 are 200 and CPSY 218; these should be completed during the first year of study. Lab groups are conducted on campus by licensed professional leaders and advanced student assistants; are interpersonally oriented and ungraded; and are designed to facilitate personal growth and exploration, as well as the experience of the small-group process. The directed group experience is an opportunity to cope with individual issues that promote or inhibit counseling skills. Lab groups are offered each quarter.

Ethical Principles - The counseling psychology faculty and staff adhere to “Ethical Principles of Psychologists” as adopted by the American Psychological Association. These ethical principles include the following:

Responsibility
Competence
Moral and legal standards
Public statements
Confidentiality
Welfare of the consumer
Professional relationships
Assessment techniques
Research with human participants
Care and use of animals
A copy of “Ethical Principles of Psychologists” is available in 226 Bannan Hall.

Self-disclosure - Preparing oneself to become a professional counselor requires disclosure of personal thoughts and feelings on a deeper level than in other courses of study. As part of the educational process in the counseling program, students will be expected to engage in exercises and activities that require written or oral personal communication. Although the effectiveness of counseling training depends on students’ willingness to participate in a self-disclosing manner, individuals will determine their own level of self-disclosure.

Comprehensive Examination - A written comprehensive examination will be given during the last quarter of study (summer session excluded) or after all required courses, with the exception of practica, have been completed. The purpose is to facilitate a meaningful synthesis of the various concepts and experiences provided in the program. If needed, a second opportunity will be given to perform satisfactorily on the comprehensive examination. Passing the comprehensive examination is prerequisite to obtaining the Master of Arts degree.