Santa Clara University

Santa Clara University

HISTORY

Santa Clara University, founded in 1851 by the Society of Jesus as “Santa Clara College,” is California’s oldest institution of higher learning. It was established on the site of the Mission Santa Clara de Asís, the eighth of the original 21 California missions.

The “college” originally operated as a preparatory school and did not offer courses of collegiate rank until 1853. Enrollment increased following the Civil War, and by 1875 the size of the student body was 275. One-third of the students were enrolled in the collegiate division; the remainder attended the college’s preparatory and high school departments.

Santa Clara experienced slow and steady growth during its first 60 years, becoming “The University of Santa Clara” in 1912, when the schools of engineering and law were added. In 1925, the high school was separated from the University; it took the name Bellarmine College Preparatory in 1928.

Founded in 1912, the School of Engineering initially granted bachelor degrees only. In 1959, as the Santa Clara Valley transformed from an agricultural area into an industrial center, the school began offering graduate degrees.

For 110 years, Santa Clara was an all-male school. Then, in the fall of 1961, women were accepted as undergraduates and Santa Clara became the first coeducational Catholic university in California. The decision resulted in an admissions explosion-from 1,500 students to more than 5,000. The size of the faculty tripled, and the University began the largest building program in school history, building eight residence halls, a student union, and the athletic stadium.

In the early 1970s, the Board of Trustees voted to limit the size of the undergraduate population, an action that was intended to preserve the character and ensure the quality of the University for generations to come. In 1985, the University adopted “Santa Clara University” as its official name.