Controlling Abuses of Power
The Challenge
Power-in the hands of the church, corporations, or the criminal justice
system-must be exercised with accountability and responsibility. We must
define clear standards of ethical leadership and clear limits on the power
of our leaders, or the rights and dignity of the vulnerable will be compromised.
What's at Stake
Though
it may at first seem like a stretch, the abuse of power is at the heart
of the sexual abuse scandal currently rocking the Catholic Church, the
behavior of Enron executives and Arthur Andersen accountants, and even
the suit against Microsoft Corp. In the case of priests who abused children,
men whose position gave them special authority exploited the respect due
them to win and then violate the trust of young people. Their superiors
used their power not to weed out such offenders but to shuttle them from
parish to parish, insulating them and the Church from the consequences
of their behavior. In the case of Enron, executives appear to have used
the leverage they had in the energy market to manipulate prices, and the
power they had in their own firms to insulate their own fortunes from
the same risks faced by their employees. In the wake of September 11,
many questioned the unthinking way some used police and prosecutorial
powers against selected racial and ethnic groups.
Critical Questions
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What principles should guide the ethical use of power by corporate
executives, by church, non-profit and government leaders?
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What perks and special treatment are appropriate for our leaders?
When do those special privileges become excessive?
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What are the special ethical obligations of governing boards and
audit committees?
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What special obligations do the powerful have to protect the interests
of the most vulnerable?
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What special obligations do leaders of global organizations-be they
corporations, churches, or non-governmental organizations-have?
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Do extraordinary times, such as the post September 11 period, justify
the greater concentration and exercise of power?
May 21, 2002
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