Creating a World Wide Web Page
at SCU with Netscape!
Getting Started
- Open Netscape 4.X
- Click on "File"-->New-->Page From Template
Wizard
- Enter a title and intro text if desired (create links
later on)
- Fill in any sections that you want to include on your
page
- Color Combo - choose standard colors and background,
or customize (make sure text is legible against background)
- When you are finnished click on the "Build"
button on the bottom of the page
- at prompt, save to your disk - 3.5 floppy (A:)
- Name: Yourpage.html
Editing Your Page
- Open Netscape
- File: Open File in Editor
- Find your document on your disk and double-click on it
to open it
Editing Text
- To change existing text, select it by clicking and dragging
over it, then retype
- Select text and change font and alignment by using toolbars
or Properties: Character
- Experiment with text styles using text toolbar (Normal,
Headings 1-6, Address, etc)
- To add a blank line between text, go to Insert: New Line
Break
Editing Colors and Backgrounds
- Go to Properties: Document
- Click on Appearance tab
- Background - choose a basic color or Define Custom Colors
- Choose background image if desired, and click Apply to
preview it
- Check to make sure text is still legible against background
Inserting Images
- Insert: image
- Click Browse button and locate image you want to insert
(either on your hard drive or disk -- its easiest to save
the image first from the web or from a drawing program you
used to create it)
- Click Open
- Choose alignment style and re-size the image, if necessary
- Make a little space around the image if you're wrapping
text around it (at least 2 pixels), and add a border to
image if you like
- Make sure that "copy image to document's location" is
selected
- Click OK to close window and import the image
- To edit the image in future, just double-click on it
in Netscape's Editor
- Keep a copy of any image or graphic you use on your page
in the same folder on your disk as the page itself. You
will need to post those copies on the server when you publish
your page (i.e. make it available to the world)
- When you publish your page, you'll need to re-program
the links to these images and copies; in Netscape's Editor,
double-click on each image and change the beginning of their
addresses to http://www-acc.scu.edu/~yourusername/yourfilename.
Building Links to Other Places on the Web
- Select text you want to turn into a link
- Insert: Link
- Link to a page location: type in full name of URL (starting
with http://) you want to link to, or Browse to find name
of file on your disk to link to
- Its often easiest to make a link this way:
- Open a new web browser by choosing File: New Web Browser
- Click Net Search button on toolbar
- Use a search engine to find the site you want to link
to
- Select and copy the address of the site in the location
window at the top of the screen
- Click on the Netscape button on the bottom of your screen
that will re-open your page in Netscape's Editor
- Select text you want to link, go to Insert Link, and
paste the URL in the Link to a Page Location window
Inserting Internal Targets in a Long Page
- These allow you to program internal links within your
page, e.g. for a table of contents
- Type a table of contents for your page, e.g. in bullet
format, or separated by pipes | like this |
- Click on your page where you want to put a target that
you'll make a link to
- Go to Insert: Target (Named Anchor)
- Name your target
- Go to your table of contents and select the text that
will link to your target
- Go to Insert: Link
- Click on name of target in lower window
- Click OK
- Go to File: Browse Document (save when prompted), and
test your target
Saving and Checking Your Work
- Go to File: Browse Document
- Save when prompted to do so
- Check links by clicking on them; check that images and
formatting appear as they should
Reopening Your Page to Edit
- Open Netscape Navigator Gold
Go to File: Open File in Editor (or File: Open File in Browser
if you just want to look at your page, or use the links)
Publishing Your Web Page
Step 1: Create a WWW folder in you SCUACC Account
- Open your SCUACC account using your username and password
- At prompt, type >show quota (This tells you how much
free space you have left. Students get 2000 blocks -- make
sure you have enough to post your web site.)
- At prompt, type >createmypage
- At prompt, type > cd www
- At prompt, type > dir
- You should see a file called "homepage.html." You want
to delete this file because you've already created your
own homepage
- At prompt, type > del homepage.html;1
- Log out of your SCUACC account
Step 2: Put All of Your Files (text and graphics) into
the WWW Folder
- Open a program called WS_ FTP, which allows you to share
files with a distant server
- In most campus computers, find it by opening START menu
at bottom of screen -->PROGRAMS --> WS_FTP
- Once you open WS_ FTP, you'll see a window titled "Open
a Remote File System." Change the following settings to:
- You'll see 2 windows now, one will be titled "Local Syatem"
(Your Computer). The other window will probably be called
"Remote Site" (the web server)
- In the Loacl side click on "ChgDir"
- When window appears prompting you for a path, type "a:\",
and click CHANGE
- In the window titled "a:\" you should see all the files
on your disk
- Click and drag each of your files one by one to from
the "a:\" window to the other window (you're copying them
onto your SCUACC account)
- Click CLOSE and exit program (File: Exit)
Step 3: Change the Protection on Your Files So Others
Can View Them
- Log into your SCUACC account
- Go to your WWW folder: at the prompt type >cd www
- At the prompt, type > dir
- You should see a list of all your homepage files
- At the prompt, type >set prot=w:r *.* (NOTE: that's a
colon between the w and the r, and there's an empty space
between the r and the first *. This is really important.)
- Log out of your account
- Open Netscape and type in the address of your homepage.
The address will be: http://www-acc.scu.edu/~yourusername/filename
- Check all the links and graphics to make sure everything
works.
- If something doesn't work, you probably have a typo in
the address of one of your links or the name of an image.
Most likely: the name of your images begins with File://.
You need to go back to your disk version, open it up, double-click
on the images and change their names to http://www-acc.scu.edu/~yourusername/filename.
Then send the corrected version to your WWW folder as described
above and below.
Once you've put your page in your SCUACC folder, it can
be accessed from anywhere in the world. Congratulations, you've
published!
Making Corrections to Your Page
- Correct the version on your disk
- Use Rapid FTP to drag the new copy to your SCUACC account,
as described above
- When you put the new copy there, Rapid FTP will give
a dialog box asking whether you want to Rename the file,
because an old file by that name already exists in your
account). You want to Overwrite the old file, so choose
Overwrite.
|