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Creating a World Wide Web Page
at SCU with Netscape!


Getting Started
  • Open Netscape 4.X
  • Click on "File"-->New-->Page From Template Wizard
  • Enter a title and intro text if desired (create links later on)
  • Fill in any sections that you want to include on your page
  • Color Combo - choose standard colors and background, or customize (make sure text is legible against background)
  • When you are finnished click on the "Build" button on the bottom of the page
  • File: Edit Document
  • at prompt, save to your disk - 3.5 floppy (A:)
  • Name: Yourpage.html
  • File Type: HTML



Editing Your Page
  • Open Netscape
  • File: Open File in Editor
  • Find your document on your disk and double-click on it to open it


Editing Text

  • To change existing text, select it by clicking and dragging over it, then retype
  • Select text and change font and alignment by using toolbars or Properties: Character
  • Experiment with text styles using text toolbar (Normal, Headings 1-6, Address, etc)
  • To add a blank line between text, go to Insert: New Line Break



Editing Colors and Backgrounds
  • Go to Properties: Document
  • Click on Appearance tab
  • Background - choose a basic color or Define Custom Colors
  • Choose background image if desired, and click Apply to preview it
  • Check to make sure text is still legible against background



Inserting Images
  • Insert: image
  • Click Browse button and locate image you want to insert (either on your hard drive or disk -- its easiest to save the image first from the web or from a drawing program you used to create it)
  • Click Open
  • Choose alignment style and re-size the image, if necessary
  • Make a little space around the image if you're wrapping text around it (at least 2 pixels), and add a border to image if you like
  • Make sure that "copy image to document's location" is selected
  • Click OK to close window and import the image
  • To edit the image in future, just double-click on it in Netscape's Editor
  • Keep a copy of any image or graphic you use on your page in the same folder on your disk as the page itself. You will need to post those copies on the server when you publish your page (i.e. make it available to the world)
  • When you publish your page, you'll need to re-program the links to these images and copies; in Netscape's Editor, double-click on each image and change the beginning of their addresses to http://www-acc.scu.edu/~yourusername/yourfilename.



Building Links to Other Places on the Web
  • Select text you want to turn into a link
  • Insert: Link
  • Link to a page location: type in full name of URL (starting with http://) you want to link to, or Browse to find name of file on your disk to link to
  • Its often easiest to make a link this way:
  • Open a new web browser by choosing File: New Web Browser
  • Click Net Search button on toolbar
  • Use a search engine to find the site you want to link to
  • Select and copy the address of the site in the location window at the top of the screen
  • Click on the Netscape button on the bottom of your screen that will re-open your page in Netscape's Editor
  • Select text you want to link, go to Insert Link, and paste the URL in the Link to a Page Location window

  • Inserting Internal Targets in a Long Page
  • These allow you to program internal links within your page, e.g. for a table of contents
  • Type a table of contents for your page, e.g. in bullet format, or separated by pipes | like this |
  • Click on your page where you want to put a target that you'll make a link to
  • Go to Insert: Target (Named Anchor)
  • Name your target
  • Go to your table of contents and select the text that will link to your target
  • Go to Insert: Link
  • Click on name of target in lower window
  • Click OK
  • Go to File: Browse Document (save when prompted), and test your target


  • Saving and Checking Your Work
  • Go to File: Browse Document
  • Save when prompted to do so
  • Check links by clicking on them; check that images and formatting appear as they should


Reopening Your Page to Edit
  • Open Netscape Navigator Gold

Go to File: Open File in Editor (or File: Open File in Browser if you just want to look at your page, or use the links)


Publishing Your Web Page

Step 1: Create a WWW folder in you SCUACC Account

  • Open your SCUACC account using your username and password
  • At prompt, type >show quota (This tells you how much free space you have left. Students get 2000 blocks -- make sure you have enough to post your web site.)
  • At prompt, type >createmypage
  • At prompt, type > cd www
  • At prompt, type > dir
  • You should see a file called "homepage.html." You want to delete this file because you've already created your own homepage
  • At prompt, type > del homepage.html;1
  • Log out of your SCUACC account

Step 2: Put All of Your Files (text and graphics) into the WWW Folder

  • Open a program called WS_ FTP, which allows you to share files with a distant server
  • In most campus computers, find it by opening START menu at bottom of screen -->PROGRAMS --> WS_FTP
  • Once you open WS_ FTP, you'll see a window titled "Open a Remote File System." Change the following settings to:
  • Remote Host Name: scuacc (from on campus)
  • User name: your username
  • Password: your password
  • Leave everything else the same and click Open

  • You'll see 2 windows now, one will be titled "Local Syatem" (Your Computer). The other window will probably be called "Remote Site" (the web server)
  • In the Loacl side click on "ChgDir"
  • When window appears prompting you for a path, type "a:\", and click CHANGE
  • In the window titled "a:\" you should see all the files on your disk
  • Click and drag each of your files one by one to from the "a:\" window to the other window (you're copying them onto your SCUACC account)
  • Click CLOSE and exit program (File: Exit)

Step 3: Change the Protection on Your Files So Others Can View Them

  • Log into your SCUACC account
  • Go to your WWW folder: at the prompt type >cd www
  • At the prompt, type > dir
  • You should see a list of all your homepage files
  • At the prompt, type >set prot=w:r *.* (NOTE: that's a colon between the w and the r, and there's an empty space between the r and the first *. This is really important.)
  • Log out of your account
  • Open Netscape and type in the address of your homepage. The address will be: http://www-acc.scu.edu/~yourusername/filename
  • Check all the links and graphics to make sure everything works.
  • If something doesn't work, you probably have a typo in the address of one of your links or the name of an image. Most likely: the name of your images begins with File://. You need to go back to your disk version, open it up, double-click on the images and change their names to http://www-acc.scu.edu/~yourusername/filename. Then send the corrected version to your WWW folder as described above and below.

Once you've put your page in your SCUACC folder, it can be accessed from anywhere in the world. Congratulations, you've published!
 

Making Corrections to Your Page

  • Correct the version on your disk
  • Use Rapid FTP to drag the new copy to your SCUACC account, as described above
  • When you put the new copy there, Rapid FTP will give a dialog box asking whether you want to Rename the file, because an old file by that name already exists in your account). You want to Overwrite the old file, so choose Overwrite.

 

 

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