Cal. Vehicle Code
9920. Perfection of security interest
When the secured party, his successor or assignee, has deposited with
the department a properly endorsed certificate of ownership showing the secured party as
legal owner, or if the vessel is not numbered when the owner shall file an initial
application for number as provided for in this code, and the certificate of ownership
issued under said application shows said secured party as the legal owner, and said
certificate of ownership is deposited with the department, the deposit constitutes
perfection of the security interest.