Santa Clara University

Paradigm Shifts & the Nature of Human Knowing

Facilitator: Phil Kesten, Physics

Many disciplines have experienced drastic changes in thought at some time or another, when people pushed beyond the limits of the discipline’s traditional approaches, assumptions, and understandings. Such paradigm shifts away from previously accepted ways of thinking can provide rich opportunities to explore how we learn, how we understand, and how we think. Understanding the many, sometimes wildly different ways knowledge is constructed and evidence interpreted in different disciplines allows students to reflect more insightfully on their own educations. This pathway includes courses that address ways of thinking within a discipline that are departures from the accepted norms and courses that include the usual ways of knowing and understanding in a discipline.

Associated Courses

Foundations Courses
(Please note that only the specific Foundation course topics qualify for the Pathway requirements,
and only one Foundations course may be applied to a Pathway)


ENGL            2H            Paradigms of Knowledge
ENGL            2A            Paradigms of Knowledge
ENGL            2A            Science, Technology, and Self

Art History
ARTH            22             Introduction to the Arts of Early Modern Europe
ARTH            23             Introduction to the Arts of Later Modern West
ARTH            120           15th Century Florentine Art


Biology
*BIOL          110           Genetics
*BIOL          122           Neurobiology
*BIOL          173           Evolution
*BIOL          175           Molecular Biology
*BIOL          178           Bioinformatics


Chemistry
CHEM           32             Organic Chemistry II
*CHEM        151            Spectroscopy

Computer Engineering
COEN            19             Discrete Mathematics  (cross-listed with MATH 51)
*COEN         179            Theory of Algorithms (cross-listed with CSCI 163)


Electrical Engineering
*ELEN          160           Chaos Theory, Metamathematics and the Limits of Science:
An Engineering Perspective on Religion (cross-listed with ELEN 217)
*ELEN          217           Chaos Theory, Metamathematics and the Limits of Science:
An Engineering Perspective on Religion (cross-listed with ELEN 160)


History
HIST              84             Women in American Society (cross-listed with WGST 57)
HIST              137           The Soviet Experiment
HIST              177           Gays and Lesbians in United States History (cross-listed with WGST 138)
HIST              188S         The Making of Modern America:  The Progressive Era


Mathematics and Computer Science
*CSCI           161            Theory of Automata and Languages I
*CSCI           162            Theory of Automata and Languages II
*CSCI           163            Theory of Algorithms (cross-listed with COEN 179)
*CSCI           164            Computer Simulation
MATH            51             Discrete Mathematics (cross-listed with COEN 19)
MATH            101           Survey of Geometry
*MATH         113            Topology
*MATH         122            Probability and Statistics I
*MATH         123            Probability and Statistics II

Music
*MUSC         156            Improvisation


Philosophy
PHIL              80             Science, Technology and Society
*PHIL           135            Existentialism
*PHIL           140            Philosophy of Science
*PHIL           142            Theory of Knowledge
*PHIL           145            Wittgenstein

The normal  prerequisite for all Philosophy upper division courses is  upper division standing.


Physics
*PHYS          34              Physics for Scientists & Engineers IV
*PHYS          121            Quantum Mechanics


Psychology
PSYC             50             Ways of Knowing


Religious Studies
*SCTR          35              Science vs. The Bible: The Genesis Debates
*SCTR          165R         RSS: Gender and Sexuality in Biblical Interpretation (cross-listed with WGST 148)
*SCTR          170            Darwin and God
*SCTR          170R         RSS: Darwin and God
*TESP           50             Catholic Theology: Foundations
*TESP           58             Vatican II's Theology
*TESP           124           Theology of Marriage
*TESP           127           Theology of Family


Sociology
SOCI              117          Sociology’s Analytical Frameworks & Conceptual Approaches
*SOCI           119           Sociological Theory

Women's and Gender Studies
WGST            57            Women in American Society (cross-listed with HIST 84)
WGST            138          Gays and Lesbians in United States History (cross-listed with HIST 177)
WGST            148          RSS: Gender and Sexuality in Biblical Interpretation (cross-listed with SCTR 165R)


* Indicates Course Has Prerequisites