Coretta Scott King Reflects on Working Toward Peace
As
we begin the twenty-first century, I think it is important
that people of every race, religion, and nation join together
to develop a shared vision of a world united in justice,
peace, and harmony.
We should dare to dream of a world where no child lives
in fear of war or suffers the ravages of militarism. Instead
of spending more than two billion dollars a day on the arms
race, as the governments of the world do now, we must invest
in human and economic development,
so that no one has to live in poverty. We must project a
bold vision of
a world where valuable resources are no longer squandered
on the instruments of death and destruction, but are creatively
harnessed for economic development and opportunity.
Let's dare to dream of a Beloved Community where starvation,
famine, hunger, and malnutrition will not be tolerated because
the
civilized community of nations won't allow it. Instead of
five hundred million people going to bed hungry every night,
as is now the case, in the Beloved Community every human
being would be well nourished.
We should dare to dream of a world being reborn in freedom,
justice, and peace, a world that nurtures all of its precious
children and protects them with compassion and caring. In
such a Beloved Community, every child will be enrolled in
a good school that has all of the resources needed to teach
them to love learning. Young people will be able to get
as much education as their minds can absorb and a full range
of cultural opportunities to enrich their spirits.
In the Beloved Community, conflicts between nations will
be resolved peacefully. Dictators will be replaced, not
by civil war and terrorism, but by organized nonviolent
movements that will insure that freedom, human rights, and
dignity will be honored under all flags.
Instead of religious and racial violence and wars between
nations, there will be interreligious, interracial, and
international solidarity based on tolerance and respect
for all cultures. With such a commitment, we will not only
reduce cultural conflict, but also create a global community
where a new vision of unity in faith can prevail.
We must find a way to tap the tremendous healing power of
faith to promote a higher level of cross-cultural understanding
and cooperation, which can help rid the world of war and
violence. Even as we worship
in many languages and call our common creator by a host
of different names, let the people of every religion now
make room in their hearts
for interfaith brotherhood and sisterhood for the sake of
humanity.
All of the world's great problems-the struggles for self-determination
and human rights, stopping war, halting the arms race, checking
the exploitation of multinational corporations, and confronting
the global environmental crisis-must be addressed by nonviolent
movements.
Thus, twenty-five Nobel Peace Prize laureates have joined
together in affirming that the first decade of the new century
will be a decade for peace and nonviolence, and the first
year of the twenty-first century will be devoted to nonviolence
training and education.
As my husband, Martin Luther King Jr., said in a challenge
he issued in 1967, "I suggest that the philosophy and
strategy of nonviolence become immediately a subject for
study and for serious implementation in every field of human
conflict, and by no means excluding the relations between
nations." And as Mohandas K. Gandhi, who inspired Martin,
echoed, "we should train for nonviolence with the fullest
faith in its
limitless possibilities."
Both Gandhi and my husband understood that the great advantage
of nonviolence is that its success does not depend on the
integrity of political leaders. It depends on the courage
and commitment of people of goodwill.
To meet the challenge of the Nobel laureates, we must join
together in creating a nonviolent movement to achieve peace
with justice that spans the globe. With courage and determination,
we must sound the knell for the end of fear, apathy, and
indifference to human suffering and proclaim a new century
of hope, a century of protest and nonviolent resistance
to injustice and repression throughout the nation and around
the world.
At the dawn of the twenty-first century, we have an historic
opportunity for a great global healing and renewal. If we
will accept the challenge of nonviolent activism with faith,
courage, and determination, we can bring this great vision
of a world united in peace and harmony from a distant ideal
into a glowing reality.
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