Vesak Day
Monday, May 12, 2025 is Vesak Day, the most sacred day to millions of Buddhists around the world. Traditions vary across Asia. In East Asian Buddhist schools, Vesak celebrates the birth of Buddha. In Theravada and Tibetan Buddhism, Vesak Day celebrates the day Buddha was born; the day Buddha attained enlightenment; and also the day of Buddha’s death. Under European colonial rule in Asia, Vesak was an attempt to bring the traditions together under one holiday that could stand alongside Christian celebrations.
Most Buddhists believe in the teachings of a man called Siddhartha Gautama - also known as the Buddha. Siddhartha is believed to have been a prince who was born into a wealthy family in what is now called Nepal in the 5th Century BCE, who came to understand that wealth did not lead to happiness. Siddhartha travelled the world to learn about the suffering in the world. After years of travels, study, and meditation, Siddhartha became spiritually aware and reached his goal of finding meaning in life: “enlightenment.” He became the Buddha and taught others from his experiences. Buddha is a title which means “the enlightened.”
During Vesak celebrations, Buddhists pay homage to the Buddha by expressing gratitude. People often clean their homes, donate money, and abstain from eating meat or drinking alcohol. Many Buddhists will go to their local temple and take part in chanting and meditation, reflect on Buddhist teachings, bring offerings, and share food. At home, families may decorate with lanterns and wear special white clothes to mark the occasion. Each Buddhist culture has its own traditions for the day.
Learn more about Vesak:
There are a variety of Buddhist communities nearby, including:
