This Policy governs the safe, compliant, and authorized use of drones at or on behalf of Santa Clara University (SCU). It applies to:
- SCU faculty, staff, students, departments, clubs
- Contractors, vendors, and third parties on SCU property
- Any drone owned, leased, rented, or operated for SCU business or academic use
- Any drone flown on SCU property
- SCU‑sponsored academic flights off‑campus
Non‑SCU recreational or hobby flights are not permitted on campus.
Governing Regulation
All UAS activity must comply with applicable law, including but not necessarily limited to:
- 14 CFR Part 107 (Federal Aviation Administration regulations governing small UAS)
- 49 USC § 44809 (Recreational operations of unmanned aircraft - note: still prohibited on campus)
- All applicable FAA Advisory Circulars and Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs)
- Local ordinances restricting takeoff/landing, noise, or privacy
Where this Policy is more restrictive than federal or state law, the Policy governs.
Key Definitions
Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) / Drone: An unmanned aircraft and associated equipment are required for safe and controlled flight.
Remote Pilot in Command (RPIC): The FAA-certified Part 107 pilot is responsible for the safe operation of the flight.
The RPIC is responsible for compliance with all laws, regulations, and this policy.
Visual Observer (VO): A person designated to assist the pilot in maintaining a visual line of sight (VLOS).
LAANC (Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability) : The LAANC is an automated system that allows drone pilots to obtain real-time FAA airspace authorizations in controlled airspace (Class B, C, D, and E-surface near airports).
SCU-Sponsored Operation: Any flight conducted for SCU business, research, academic, or administrative purposes.
Roles & Responsibilities
Risk Management
- Policy owner
- Final approval or denial of all SCU‑sponsored flights
- Reviews insurance, compliance, and documentation
- Maintains SCU’s internal drone registry
Robotics Engineering
- Conducts technical review of flight plans
- Advises on equipment safety and feasibility (e.g., Autopilot, LiPo battery, etc)
Campus Safety Services
- On-site awareness
- Emergency response
Remote Pilot in Command (RPIC)
- Ensures compliance with FAA rules, SCU policy and procedures, and conducts safe operations
Department/Unit Sponsor
- Verifies operational need when a department initiates or funds a flight
Core Requirements
All UAS operations at SCU must meet the following minimum requirements:
- Receive SCU approval before flight.
- Be flown by an FAA Part 107‑certified RPIC.
- Use an FAA‑registered drone (via DroneZone).
- Comply with San José International Airport (SJC) airspace restrictions, SJC Airspace Map approval Map.
- Generally, flights on or near campus are limited to the FAA-approved altitudes as published on the SJC Airspace Map.
- Carry proof of FAA authorization (LAANC or DroneZone) when required.
- 7. Operate within visual line of sight, below 400 ft AGL, and follow all FAA Part 107 rules unless an FAA waiver applies.
Prohibited Activities
Unless explicitly authorized, SCU prohibits:
- Autonomous or Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) operations
- Flying over uninvolved persons or moving vehicles
- Flights inside occupied buildings
- Payload-dropping, hazardous, or weaponized drones
- Operations near minors without explicit approval
- Any surveillance of spaces or areas in which there is a reasonable expectation of privacy
Privacy & Data Restrictions
SCU prohibits:
- Capture, retention, or distribution of imagery or data that is not required for the approved mission
- Flights intended to observe individuals in private or sensitive locations
- Storage of identifiable images of individuals without departmental approval and secure storage practices
Enforcement
Violations may result in:
- Suspension of flight privileges
- Student/employee disciplinary action
- Vendor removal or contract termination
- Mandatory retraining
- FAA reporting or referral when required