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Faculty Resources

Faculty Resources

Faculty play a critical role in helping students understand academic integrity and its importance in the classroom.  Faculty can contribute to and reinforce students' understanding of academic integrity through clear expectations, thoughtful course and assessment design, and ongoing conversations in the classroom.

Responding to an Academic Integrity Concern

Alleged violations of the Academic Integrity Policy are addressed through two separate but related processes: an Academic Process led by the instructor and a Student Conduct Process administered by the Dean of Students Office (DSO). 

The Academic Process focuses on the student’s academic work and the instructor’s determination of an appropriate academic outcome(s).

The DSO Student Conduct Process provides a University-level conduct response, generally reinforcing the academic response and considering whether additional educational, disciplinary, or restorative action is appropriate. 

Academic Process

The Academic Integrity Reporting Process is intended to be both accountable and educational. When an academic integrity concern arises, the goal is not to simply determine whether a violation occurred or assign an academic consequence. The process also provides an opportunity for students to understand academic integrity expectations; reflect on decisions and their impact on self, others, and the community; and develop the knowledge and skills needed to make informed and ethical choices in the future. 

Faculty play an important role in this educational process. Conversations with students should provide an opportunity to ask questions, clarify expectations, and help them understand why the conduct is inconsistent with academic integrity. When determining an appropriate academic outcome(s), faculty are encouraged to consider opportunities for learning, reflection, and restoration alongside appropriate academic consequences. 

The information below provides an overview of both processes, explains how they intersect, and outlines what faculty can expect when an academic integrity concern arises.

  1. If you suspect that a student has violated the Academic Integrity Policy, begin by gathering evidence related to the potential violation. Evidence may include any information or documentation that helps establish what occurred and whether the student’s actions were consistent with the Academic Integrity Policy and applicable course expectations.

    Examples of evidence could include: 

      • Student work: submitted assignments, exams, quizzes, lab reports, drafts, or other course materials.
      • Versions of revision history: document version history, tracked changes, submission history, or timestamps.
      • Source materials: websites, articles, books, course materials, or other sources that appear to have been improperly used or cited
      • Comparison materials: similarities between student submissions.
      • Course records: assignment instructions, syllabus language, exam instructions, rubrics, or other materials establishing course expectations.
      • Communications: relevant emails, messages, or other communications between the student and instructor or other individuals
      • Direct observations: the instructor’s direct observations during an exam, class, laboratory, presentation, or other class-related activity.
      • Third-party information: information provided by another student, teaching assistant, proctor, or other individual who directly observed or has relevant information about the incident.
      • Technology or platform records: Information from learning-management systems, testing platforms, plagiarism detection tools, or other course-related systems.
      • Other relevant documentation: photographs, screenshots, or other materials directly related to the alleged violation.  

    AI-detection tools have been proven across multiple studies to be unreliable and ineffective at identifying AI- versus student-produced work (cf. Sun, et al., 2026; Bassett, et al., 2026; Das Deep, et al., 2025). When an AI-detection result is the only information supporting a concern, faculty should consider additional information before making a determination, such as significant changes in the tone, style, or voice of a student’s work across submissions, the relevance of cited sources to the assignment, etc.

    If additional guidance is needed, consult with your Department Chair.


  2. After sufficient supporting documentation has been gathered, contact the student in writing to notify them of the allegation and to schedule a meeting to discuss the incident. To the extent practicable, the student should be contacted within 10 academic calendar days of the discovery of the potential violation. Until you have spoken with the student and reviewed the available information, the matter should be treated as an alleged violation.

Approach the conversation with an open mind and an intention to make the process both fair and educational. Use the conversation as an opportunity to clarify academic integrity expectations, understand the circumstances surrounding the incident, and help the student understand the impact of their actions. 

During the meeting:

  • Explain the concern, including the alleged violation and the information or evidence that supports it. 
  • Allow the student to share their perspective and respond to the allegation.
  • Ask clarifying questions to better understand the circumstances, including the student’s understanding of the applicable expectations and what they intended to do.  
  • Ask the student about any circumstances or factors that may have contributed to the incident. 
  • Allow the student to acknowledge or contest the allegation(s).
  • Explain the next steps and possible outcomes. 

After the meeting, review the available information and determine whether you believe the student is responsible for an Academic Integrity Policy violation.

When determining responsibility, consider:

  • Did the student acknowledge the violation?
  • If not, is it more likely than not that the student is responsible for the violation?
  • Did the student understand the University and classroom expectations related to academic integrity? 
  • What does the available information suggest about the student’s understanding of the expectations and whether the conduct was intentional, the result of a misunderstanding, or an error?

If you determine that the student is responsible for an Academic Integrity Policy violation, you will need to consider an appropriate academic response.

When determining an appropriate academic outcome(s), consider: 

  • Whether the student understood the impact or potential consequences of their actions;
  • The circumstances surrounding the violation, including the student’s understanding of the applicable expectations, the decisions that contributed to the incident, and whether the conduct appears to have resulted from a misunderstanding, lack of knowledge, or deliberate choice; 
  • Whether others were impacted by the student’s actions; and
  • How the outcome can promote learning, reflection, accountability, and future adherence to academic integrity expectations.

If additional guidance is needed, speak with your Department Chair.

Inform the student of your academic determination in writing (responsible / not responsible). 

If you determine that the student is responsible for a violation of the Academic Integrity Policy:

  1. Inform them of academic outcome(s) that will be applied and, when appropriate, how it is intended to support the student’s learning and development. Instructors have the authority to impose academic outcome(s) with respect to their classes.
  2. Academic outcome(s) include, but are not limited to:  
    • A warning
    • An opportunity to revise or repeat the assignment, or complete an alternative assignment
    • A reduced grade on the assignment;
    • A failing grade on the assignment; 
    • A reduced grade in the course; or
    • A failing grade in the course. 
  3. Explain the appeal process for the Academic Process (outlined below).
  4. Inform them that you will be submitting a report to the Dean of Students Office. The Dean of Students Office maintains records of Academic Integrity Policy violations and follows up as appropriate under University policy.

If you determine that there is not sufficient evidence to find the student responsible for an Academic Integrity Policy violation, you may still provide feedback or ask the student to clarify, revise, or appropriately cite their work as part of the normal academic and instructional process. Providing this type of feedback or requesting a revision does not constitute a finding of an Academic Integrity Policy violation or require a report to the Dean of Students Office.

If the student wishes to challenge the instructor’s academic determination or academic outcome(s), they should contact the chair of the department in which the course is offered. If the instructor is the department chair, then the appeal should be directed to the dean of the school or college where the course is offered, or a designee, and the dean or designee refers the case to the chair of a closely related department.

If the student wishes to withdraw from the course, the instructor’s approval is required for the withdrawal process. The instructor may decline to approve the withdrawal and may assign an appropriate grade.

The academic appeal process is separate from the student conduct appeal process administered by the Dean of Students Office.

Reporting an Academic Integrity Violation:
Initiating the Student Conduct Process

Depending on the outcome of the Academic Process you will ascertain whether you need to submit a report to the Dean of Students Office.

  • If you determine the student is not responsible for an Academic Integrity Policy violation, you do not need to submit a report to the Dean of Students Office. 
  • If you determine the student is responsible for an Academic Integrity Policy violation, submit an Academic Integrity Reporting Form to the Dean of Students Office (about DSO Reports). 

Before you submit a report:

      1. Have you met with the student?
      2. Have you reviewed the available information?
      3. Have you made an academic determination?

Please note: If you indicate on the reporting form that you have not met with the student, the Dean of Students Office will generally ask you to meet with the student before processing the report, unless you have clearly documented that you attempted to meet with the student and the student did not respond.

Student Conduct Process

When the Dean of Students Office receives an Academic Integrity Reporting Form, a staff member will acknowledge receipt and, if requested, schedule a time with the reporting faculty member to discuss the information provided. 

The DSO staff member will review the report and supporting documentation and determine the appropriate response according to DSO procedures. The Academic Process establishes the academic response to the violation; the Student Conduct Process provides additional University-level response and generally reinforces the academic response. 

The Dean of Students Office considers the circumstances of the incident, the impact of the conduct, and the student’s conduct history to determine if the report will be addressed through an informal or formal resolution process. 

If, through the Academic Process, the student acknowledges responsibility, takes accountability for the violation, and has no previously reported Academic Integrity Policy violations, the case will generally be resolved through an informal resolution. This allows the University to reinforce the academic response without requiring a formal conduct process. 

The student will receive a letter that:

  • Reviews the Academic Integrity Policy and University expectations;
  • Encourages the student to reflect on their actions and their impact;
  • Explains that future academic integrity violations may result in a formal conduct process; and
  • Informs the student that the report will remain on file with the Dean of Students Office for the remainder of their academic career.

A case will generally be resolved through the formal conduct process when:

  • The student does not acknowledge responsibility for the violation during the Academic Process;
  • The student has a previously reported Academic Integrity Policy violation; or
  • The Dean of Students Office determines that a first violation is particularly egregious because of the seriousness of the incident or the impact on others. 

Through the formal resolution process, a DSO staff member will meet with the student to discuss the reported violation,  the circumstances surrounding the incident, and its relevance to the Student Conduct Code. 

If the student is found responsible for an Academic Integrity Policy violation, a conduct sanction(s) will be assigned that:

  • Is proportionate to the infraction and its impact on self, others, and the community;
  • Is in correlation to the nature of the infraction; 
  • Creates an opportunity for personal growth and development, and to repair harm to self, others, and the community as appropriate;
  • Complies with established authority, policies, and protocols; and
  • Takes into account the student’s conduct history and previous academic integrity violations, if any.

The DSO has sanctioning authority ranging from a formal warning to expulsion from the University.

The outcome of a formal conduct hearing is subject to one request for appeal. The online Request for Appeal Form must be submitted by the student within five (5) business days of the date on the Hearing Outcome Letter. 

Intersection Of The Academic Process And Student Conduct Processes

The Academic Process and the Student Conduct Process are separate but related processes. The Academic Process addresses the student’s academic work and establishes the appropriate academic outcome(s). The Dean of Students Office then reviews the report to determine the appropriate University-level response to the student’s conduct, taking into consideration the circumstances of the incident, the impact of the conduct, and the student’s conduct history. 

The Student Conduct Process generally reinforces the Academic Process by providing an additional educational, disciplinary, or restorative action to an Academic Integrity Policy violation. The outcome of the Student Conduct Process does not overturn, replace, or interfere with the instructor’s academic decision or any academic outcome(s) imposed within the course. 

The Dean of Students Office does not generally share the outcome of the Student Conduct Process with the reporting faculty member. In some circumstances, information obtained through the Student Conduct Process may provide additional context about the reported incident. If, during its review, the Dean of Students Office identifies information that raises a significant concern about the circumstances of the reported incident or is inconsistent with the information considered during the Academic Process, DSO will consult with the reporting faculty member before making a final decision in the Student Conduct Process. The purpose of the consultation is to share the relevant information that has raised the concern and provide the faculty member an opportunity to consider and respond to the information. Any such consultation does not alter or replace the decision or consequences established through the Academic Process. 

The Dean of Students Office serves as the central repository for student conduct code violations, and the Academic Integrity report will remain on file in the office for the remainder of the student’s enrollment at Santa Clara University.