The Business of Belonging: Leavey Faculty Craft Case Study on Values-Driven Sports Leadership
As March Madness approaches and brackets begin to take shape across the country, millions of fans will gather in living rooms, sports bars, and campus quads to cheer for teams that unite entire communities. It’s a ritual that transcends records and rankings. College basketball in March reminds us that sports are more than competition – they are a shared language, a light in uncertain times, and a powerful force for belonging.
That belief sits at the heart of a new case study authored by Leavey School of Business professors Hooria Jazaieri, Nydia MacGregor, and Kumar Sarangee: Leading Social Impact from the NBA C-Suite – The Case of Dr. Kara Allen. The case examines the groundbreaking leadership of Dr. Kara Allen, who became the first-ever Chief Impact Officer in professional sports when she joined the San Antonio Spurs. Rather than focusing on basketball strategy, Allen’s role centered on culture, community, and values; ensuring that one of the NBA’s most storied franchises could win not only on the court, but in the lives of its employees and neighbors.
“I have also always believed that sport is both the great equalizer and the one big opportunity for many people with infinitely different worlds to come together for one thing,” Allen reflects in the case study. That conviction, that sports create rare spaces of unity, drives both her work and the professors’ interest in telling her story.
Jazaieri, MacGregor, and Sarangee explore how Allen embedded belonging into the Spurs’ business strategy. Under her leadership, impact was not a side initiative or public relations effort – it became structural. Allen expanded her role to Chief People, Impact, and Belonging Officer, overseeing culture, community engagement and organizational values. The case details how she conducted internal culture assessments, integrated impact into sponsorship deals, and even helped guide decisions to decline partnerships that did not align with the Spurs’ values.
For the professors, the story offers timely lessons for collegiate athletics, especially as March Madness places university programs under an intense national spotlight. Successful teams, whether in the NBA or NCAA, understand that culture translates into performance. As the case highlights, Allen insisted that impact must “live everywhere” in the organization, shaping decisions from hiring to revenue generation. The Spurs’ work, from creating inclusive Pride Night events to investing in community infrastructure and responding to crises like the Uvalde tragedy, demonstrates how franchises can hold competitive excellence, financial strength, and social responsibility simultaneously.
That balance mirrors the pressure facing collegiate programs each March. Universities must pursue championships, generate revenue, and uphold institutional values all while serving as stewards of student-athletes and their communities. The case underscores that leadership requires embracing tension rather than avoiding it. As Allen explains, “It would be easier or more convenient to unapologetically commit to one objective that always comes first. It doesn’t. The real work is holding all three – and not letting go of any of them.”
The Leavey professors’ research also connects to broader conversations about diversity, equity, and inclusion in sports leadership. College athletics, like professional leagues, are increasingly recognizing that belonging drives performance. Studies cited in the case show that when people feel they belong, organizations are more productive and resilient. In tournament season, we often celebrate buzzer-beaters and breakout stars. Yet, behind every Cinderella story is a culture built on trust, sacrifice, and players who set screens, make assists, and do the unseen work that enables others to shine.
Basketball itself offers the perfect metaphor. As Allen notes in the case, leadership is often about knowing your role and helping others succeed. In March, when a bench player dives for a loose ball or delivers the pass that leads to a game-winning shot, fans witness how collective effort fuels extraordinary outcomes. The same principle applies in boardrooms and athletic departments alike.
By documenting Allen’s pioneering tenure, Jazaieri, MacGregor, and Sarangee provide a blueprint for values-driven leadership in sports and beyond. Their case challenges current and future leaders, including those guiding collegiate programs through the frenzy of March Madness, to remember that championships matter, but so do people. In arenas packed with fans from every background, sports remind us of a simple truth: when communities gather around a common cause, they discover not only competition, but connection.