In Central America, smallholder farmers play a crucial role in supporting the livelihoods of their families and communities. Studies estimate that approximately 90% of agriculture in the region relies on rainfall. The “Central American Dry Corridor,” home to a significant portion of fertile agricultural land, experiences dry seasons lasting up to six months. Here, the timing and magnitude of the rainy period are crucial for water and food security.

While communities in Central America have contributed minimally to the immediate causes of climate change, they are highly vulnerable to severe disruptions from global warming. Moreover, the region's unique geography and the limited availability of ground measurements for climatic variables pose significant challenges when assessing climate variability and change.

In response, our research collaboration aims to expand the knowledge base on climate variability and change in the community to a regional scale and support communities in strengthening their resilience to expected changes. 

To learn more about any of our specific projects, browse through our projects below.